Swapping expensive coal generation with locally sited solar

Coal-to-Solar Generation Swaps focus less on the retirement of India’s coal capacity, and more on the potential to swap out coal generation for closely-sited solar and storage

Coal Power Generation in India

India has 191 coal plants with a combined capacity of 212 GW

75% of India’s electricity comes from these coal plants (~1200 TWh) by burning (~750MT of coal )

While crucial for India’s short to medium-term energy future, 71% of coal capacity (152 GW) has a variable cost higher than 2.5 rupees per kilowatt-hour – the current cost of solar in India.

Solar Power Generation Potential

97% of coal plants have enough nearby land available to install solar parks that can replace all of their coal generation

In 65% of those 185 plants, local solar is cheaper than coal’s variable cost. 

30% of coal generation can be economically replaced by installing 90GW of solar combined with 40 GW of storage near coal plants.

A unique opportunity for India's ever-growing energy demand

A graphic representation of a dashboard where you see the map of india with highlighted coal plants and boxes both left and right of the map with information and charts

Interactive Dashboard

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Huge Economical &
Environmental Benefits

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Cost Reduction

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Renewable Targets

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Air Pollution Reduction

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Asset & Revenue Diversification

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Policy & Regulatory

Roadmap

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Mandates

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Allocation

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Incentives

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Research Team

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Umed Paliwal
Umed Paliwal Scientist, India Energy & Climate Center
Nikit Abhyankar
Nikit Abhyankar Senior Scientist, India Energy & Climate Center
Neelima Jain
Neelima Jain Director of Strategic Initiatives, India Energy & Climate Center
Amol Phadke
Amol Phadke Senior Scientist, India Energy & Climate Center

Acknowledgments

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